Showing posts with label milk. Show all posts
Showing posts with label milk. Show all posts

Thursday, 23 February 2012

Feature/Debate: Why youngsters are reaching puberty younger and younger

The scientific aspects to the “are lean-meat additives bad for people?” debate about US beef imports to Taiwan are getting politically tainted with so-called blue (KMT) and green (DPP) food science experts getting wheeled out to make their pontifications.

Although not of direct relevance to the issue of ractopamine but of chemicals in food in general, this called to mind reports last year of recent surveys finding a lowering of the age of puberty in girls, with 15 percent starting as young as seven (CBS article here). This represents a doubling of the number found in 1997, which would seem to be a super fast social change.

CBS put the causes down to “obesity” and “environmental exposures, things like BPA (Bisphenol A, a chemical used in plastic water bottles and lining of canned foods and drinks) that are ubiquitous in our environment can have hormone-like activity”.

Some have blamed hormone residues in milk and meat, particularly the artificial bovine growth hormone rBGH. But this is now less blamed, as it should be destroyed in the human digestive process.

Others (e.g. NaturalNews here) point a more direct finger. Quoting a report in “Public Health Nutrition”, it notes that “while only 35 percent of girls who ate meat four times a week or fewer had reached puberty by age 12.5, 49 percent of those who ate meat 12 times a week had done so.”

This, it suggested, was due to the higher levels of persistent organic pollutants found in animal fat, such as meat and dairy.

And this is not just a Western phenomenon. A 2011 survey in New Delhi, India, found puberty occurring in girls as young as 8 (shouldn't we call them “8-year-old women” if they have already reached puberty?) compared with a previous low of 10.

The Indian Express (full article here) did go on to blame a Western junk food diet, however.




Text © Jiyue Publications 2012

News Brief: beware "nutrient-enhanced" milk -- nutritionalist

Consumers of fresh or powdered milk products are urged to pay attention to information on food labels before making a purchase, as many items contain unnecessary and excessive additives, a foundation said yesterday, the Taipei Times reports today (full article here).

Although some milk cartons are emblazoned with words such as “nutrient-enhanced,” the milk itself has a high cream content, which translates into more fat and a less balanced diet, said Hsu Hui-yu (許惠玉), director of the nutritional section of the John Tung Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to public welfare.

A survey conducted by the foundation earlier this year found most milk products contain a wide range of additives such as calcium and sugar substitutes.

“Our bodies do not need these additives,” said Lin Wei (林薇), a professor at Chinese Culture University’s department of food health and nutrition science.

Tuesday, 15 November 2011

News Brief: Soymilk has excellent proteins - Nutritionist


Rich in high-quality protein and low in cholesterol, soymilk is healthier than cow's milk and good for the whole family, nutritionist Liu Yi-li (劉怡里) told TW-News (full Chinees-language article here).

Protein is not just a key nutritional need for childhood growth, Liu said, but is a good source of energy for adults. Drunk at breakfast, its lecithin (卵磷脂) can help improve children's concentration at school and reduce their father's pressure at work, while its isoflavones (異黃酮) can help ease mothers going through menopause.



                                                       
                                                             Text and photos © Jiyue Publications 2011

Thursday, 3 November 2011

News Brief: Impoverished children to lose free milk

More than 30,000 children from low-income families are threatened with losing their three bottles of free milk per week as the Council of Agriculture looks for ways to make savings in its budget, the China Times reported today (full Chinese-language article here).

Budget constraints, milk price hikes, and shortages of fresh milk since the 2005 milk-powder melamine scare were all offered by the government agency as reasons for removing the nutritional supplement from around three-quarters of those currently receiving it, with only the most needy likely to continue on the programme.

Monday, 31 October 2011

News Brief: Online sales of breast milk unsafe, illegal --DOH


Two Taipei City councilors held a press conference yesterday at which they announced the results of checks undertaken on mother’s milk bought online. Hsu Shu-hua (許淑華) and Li Jian-chang (李建昌) said the four packets of milk sent to the Taipei City Hospital (臺北市立聯合醫院) had not complied with the hospital’s own standards, and they called on the city's Department of Health (衛生局) to ban such website trade and called on those dealing in breast milk to withdraw their products from sale, the Liberty Times reported (full Chinese-language article here)

Hsu said that the “health check” certificates posted on the internet auction sites with offers for 200cc bags of mother’s milk from as little as NT$40 to suggest the product is safe were, in fact, worthless. The equipment used, facilities and environment could all create conditions in which germs could breed, she said.

Hsu said she bought four bags of milk from someone online on October 19th, two bags that had been freshly collected that day and two from October 17th that had been frozen. She also froze the milk within 5 minutes of receiving it, and then sent them to the hospital for examination.

Announcing the results yesterday, Hsu and Li said all four bags of milk failed to meet standards as they contained gram-negative bacteria (革蘭氏陰性菌). Taipei’s Department of Health said gram-negative bacteria can ruin baby food, cause septicemia, and even lead to infant death.

Li said that the US Centers for Disease Control had issued a statement saying mother’s milk should be viewed as a form of body fluid. If babies drank milk that was not from their own mother or had not been screened, they could be infected by diseases, medicinal drugs or even narcotics in the milk. 

Department of Health (衛生署) Vice Minister Hsiao Mei-ling (蕭美玲) said that breast milk was of a special nature and was therefore different from general types of food products. The central government was still considering whether it should be regulated under the “Act Governing Food Sanitation” (用食品衛生管理法). For the time being it would be controlled by the Consumer Protection Act” (消保法), which required dealers to remove products from Internet auction sites. Sites should also take down webpages displaying breast milk for sale, otherwise the consumer protection authorities could use these laws to impose fines up to NT$300,000 (ca. US$10,000). 




                                                             Text and photos © Jiyue Publications 2011

Thursday, 20 October 2011

News Breif: Milk companies fined


The Executive Yuan's Fair Trade Commission (行政院公平交易委員會) imposed fines totalling NT$30 million (ca. US$1 million) on the nation's three largest milk sellers for colluding over the increase in the prices of their products, Taiwan's 'independent' news agency CNA reported yesterday (see Chinese-language article here).

FTC Vice Chairwoman Shi Hui-fen (施惠芬) said that whereas the purchase price for a liter of domestically produced milk had been raised NT$1.9, the price of a one-liter container of milk from Wei Chuan (
味全) rose from NT$77 to NT$83, from Uni-President (統一) rose from NT$76 to NT$82, and that of Kuang Chuan (光泉) rose from NT$76 to NT$82, in other words, an across-the-board rise of NT$6. In addition, Wei Chuan raised the price of its 2-liter bottle of milk by NT$12, while Uni-President and Kuang Chuan added NT$11 to their bottles. 

Shi said the three companies offered different explanations for their increases, with Wei Chuan saying it was reflecting the cost of raw materials (
原料價格), and Kuang Chuan saying it was due to a rise in the cost of paper pulp (紙漿價格), and Uni-President blaming the NT$2-rise in milk prices (生乳收購調升近2元).

In deciding the levels of the fines, Shi said that the FTC took into consideration the market share and operating model
of each company. Wei Chuan, which has almost 40% of the market, was fined around NT$12 million, Uni-President, with almost 30%, was fined NT$10 million, and Kuang Chuan, with between 10 and 20%, being fined NT$8 million.








                                                                                                                      Text and photos © Jiyue Publications 2011